Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch
Collobert et al., 2011, Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch (Journal of Machine Learning Research)
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4.4 Embeddings
- What did the language model embeddings look like?Nearest neighbours were syntactically and semantically related: France near Austria, Belgium, Germany; XBox near Amiga, PlayStation; reddish near greenish, bluish. Supervised-only embeddings had shown no such structure.
- Collobert et al., 2011, Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch (Journal of Machine Learning Research), §4.4, pp. 2513–2514
Source
- Ronan Collobert, Jason Weston, Léon Bottou, Michael Karlen, Koray Kavukcuoglu and Pavel Kuksa. 2011. Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch. In Journal of Machine Learning Research, pp. 2493–2537. https://www.jmlr.org/papers/v12/collobert11a.html