Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse

Grosz et al., 1995, Centering (Computational Linguistics)

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8 Requisite properties of underlying semantic theory

  1. Why must a semantic theory for centering support partial interpretations?
    The information needed for a unique interpretation (especially of definite noun phrases) may only arrive in later utterances; computing all interpretations or backtracking are costly, so the authors conjecture partial interpretations refined later are the right choice.
    • Grosz et al., 1995, Centering (Computational Linguistics), §8
  2. What do the “Vice-President” examples show about the forward-looking centers?
    A definite NP can contribute both a value-free interpretation (the role: “Historically, he is the President’s key man…”, “He is required to be 35 years old”) and a value-loaded one (the current holder: “As Ambassador to China, he…”); a later pronoun can pick up either, unless an earlier utterance forced one.
    • Grosz et al., 1995, Centering (Computational Linguistics), §8
  3. What does the “Her husband is kind to her” example show?
    Speaker’s referential intentions matter: one NP can contribute two entities (the actual husband and the man the speaker meant) to \(C_f\), and the next utterance’s \(C_b\) can be either.
    • Grosz et al., 1995, Centering (Computational Linguistics), §8

Source

  • Barbara J. Grosz, Aravind K. Joshi and Scott Weinstein. 1995. Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse. In Computational Linguistics, pp. 203–225. https://aclanthology.org/J95-2003/