Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Lewis et al., 2020, Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks (Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (NeurIPS 2020))

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2 cards in “4.1 Open-domain Question Answering” · whole deck

4.1 Open-domain Question Answering

  1. How did RAG do on open-domain QA?
    New state of the art on Natural Questions (44.5 EM), WebQuestions (45.5), CuratedTrec (52.2) and the T5-comparable TriviaQA split (68.0), beating closed-book T5-11B+SSM and extractive DPR, without salient-span-masking pre-training or a re-ranker.
  2. Why can generating answers beat extracting them, according to Lewis et al.?
    Documents that contain clues but not the verbatim answer can still contribute, and RAG can produce correct answers absent from all retrieved documents: 11.8% accuracy in such cases on NQ, where an extractive model scores 0.

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