Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners

Radford et al., 2019, Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners (OpenAI technical report)

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6. Discussion

  1. What limitations of GPT-2’s zero-shot abilities did its authors acknowledge?
    Zero-shot performance was competitive on reading comprehension but rudimentary on summarization and far from usable in practice; on many tasks it was probably no better than random, and language models only beat trivial baselines with enough capacity. The ceiling with fine-tuning, and whether scale overcomes unidirectionality, were open questions.

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