Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Rafailov et al., 2023, Direct Preference Optimization (Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023))

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6.1 How well can DPO optimize the RLHF objective?

  1. What did the controlled sentiment experiment show about DPO and PPO?
    With a known ground-truth reward (a sentiment classifier), DPO achieved the best reward–KL frontier: higher reward at every KL from the reference policy, strictly dominating PPO and even PPO given the ground-truth reward.

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