Are Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models a Mirage?

Schaeffer et al., 2023, Are Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models a Mirage? (Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023))

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5 Inducing Emergent Abilities in Networks on Vision Tasks

  1. How did Schaeffer et al. create “emergent abilities” in vision models?
    By choosing sharp metrics: shallow autoencoders on CIFAR-100 improved reconstruction error smoothly, but a metric counting images reconstructed below an error cutoff jumped abruptly; Transformers classifying Omniglot characters looked emergent when scored as getting all images in a sequence right.

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