Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Wang et al., 2023, Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models (The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2023))

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3.4 Compare to Other Existing Approaches

  1. Why does self-consistency beat sample-and-rank and beam search?
    Sample-and-rank keeps only the single most probable sequence, which helps far less than voting. Beam search produces less diverse outputs; even self-consistency over beam-search paths does worse than over sampled paths, since diversity of reasoning is the key.
  2. How does self-consistency compare with prompt ensembles?
    Majority votes over greedy outputs from 40 prompt-order permutations or from 3 hand-written prompt sets gave much smaller gains than 40 sampled paths from one prompt; the methods are compatible and can be combined.

Source

  • Xuezhi Wang, Jason Wei, Dale Schuurmans, Quoc Le, Ed H. Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery and Denny Zhou. 2023. Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models. In The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2023). https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11171