Phonetics and Speech Feature Extraction

15.1 ARPAbet symbols

1. ARPAbet [ng]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [ŋ] — as in baking [b ey k ix ng]
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
2. ARPAbet [th]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [θ] — as in thick
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
3. ARPAbet [dh]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [ð] — as in those
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
4. ARPAbet [sh]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [ʃ] — as in squash
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
5. ARPAbet [zh]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [ʒ] — as in ambrosia
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
6. ARPAbet [ch]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [tʃ] — as in cherry
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
7. ARPAbet [jh]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [dʒ] — as in jar
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
8. ARPAbet [y]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [j] — as in yellow
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
9. ARPAbet [iy]: IPA symbol and example word?
   IPA [i] — as in lily (2nd vowel) [l ih l iy]
   • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
10. ARPAbet [ih]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ɪ] — as in lily (1st vowel)
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
11. ARPAbet [ey]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [eɪ] — as in daisy
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
12. ARPAbet [eh]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ɛ] — as in pen
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
13. ARPAbet [ae]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [æ] — as in aster
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
14. ARPAbet [aa]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ɑ] — as in poppy
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
15. ARPAbet [ao]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ɔ] — as in orchid
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
16. ARPAbet [uh]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ʊ] — as in wood
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
17. ARPAbet [ow]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [oʊ] — as in lotus
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
18. ARPAbet [uw]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [u] — as in tulip
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
19. ARPAbet [ah]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ʌ] — as in butter
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
20. ARPAbet [er]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ɝ] — as in bird
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
21. ARPAbet [ay]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [aɪ] — as in iris
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
22. ARPAbet [aw]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [aʊ] — as in flower
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
23. ARPAbet [oy]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ɔɪ] — as in soil
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
24. ARPAbet [ax]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ə (schwa)] — as in pita (2nd vowel)
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
25. ARPAbet [dx]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ɾ (tap/flap)] — as in lotus [l ow dx ax s], water
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1
26. ARPAbet [q]: IPA symbol and example word?
    IPA [ʔ (glottal stop)] — as in glottalized final [t] of suit
    • Jurafsky & Martin, Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft, ch. 15, §15.1